Replacing T430 screen with a better one

Thinkpad T430 laptops (as well as T430s, T420 and T420s) are equipped with awful screens. It doesn't matter if the screen is HD (1366x768) or HD+ (1600x900), whether the screen manufacturer is LG, Samsung or AUO: every screen has awful viewing angles, poor colors and weak brightness.

Many people have investigated the possibility of upgrading these screens, notably on Notebook Review Forum at the thread "X1 display on a T430?" and on ThinkPad-Forum at the thread "T420/T430 auf FHD-Panel umrüsten (wie Alienware 14" FHD matt) ... Gibt's schon Infos?".

At this time (July 2015) there are two candidates:

• T440s/T440p 1080p FHD IPS - This 1920x1080 panel is a very high resolution display with a beautiful IPS screen to rival those equipped on the X220/X230. Unfortunately, one drawback is that these screens use the new eDP standard, instead of the T420/T430's LVDS output.
  • Chinese ThinkPad modders at 51nb have developed an eDP to LVDS converter board that makes it possible to use this screen.
  • For a limited time, RMSMajestic is selling some converter boards to the West for both T420/T430 and T420s/T430s models, so nab one quick!
• X1 Carbon 1600x900 TN Panel - An LVDS panel requiring no conversion, though it needs the cable to be extended While it's a TN Panel, it looks much better than anything on the T420/T430.
  • _Before starting to buy expensive parts (the LCD panel) and before starting to dismantle the computer, I advise anyone interested in the X1 Carbon screen to first look at extending the LCD cable, because there are multiple different methods for doing so: some work, some don't, and some are difficult._

The article itself is written in order to be improved with future discoveries on the subject: any future contribution will be welcome!

NOTE!

If you just want to replace a 1366x768 HD screen with the typical T430 1600x900 HD+ screen, follow this guide instead. This guide is an experimental mod to put a T440s FHD IPS or X1 Carbon screen in a T420/T430.

T440p/T440s 1080p FHD IPS Panel

Example of a 1080p FHD IPS mod on a T420i.

T440p and T440s feature excellent IPS/AHVA panels (1920x1080, Full-HD), that by definition are superior to the screen mounted on the X1 Carbon. They've been reported to have same dimensions, but use different connection standards (eDP instead of LVDS).

As of July 29th, 2015, Chinese ThinkPad modders at 51nb have developed an eDP to LVDS converter board that allows most T440s/T440p 1080p FHD IPS Panels to be installed on ThinkPad T420/T430 and T420s/T430s models. (non-s and s models use different-sized boards due to case constraints). Unfortunately, due to linguistic barriers and shipping fees, it is difficult for these modders to sell to the English-language market, much less offer support.

But from time to time some ThinkPad fans with connections (like RMSMajestic) are able to obtain a batch.. He sells it for $40 (s model) or $50 (non-s model), with $5 cont. US shipping and $15 or more international: though the catch is that you need to be a ThinkPad Forums member.

• 51nb - T420/T430 1080p FHD IPS Mod with eDP Converter Board
  • T420/T430 FHD IPS Mod Image Gallery - For non-51nb Members
• - T420s/T430s 1080p FHD IPS Mod with eDP Converter Board
  • T420s/T430s FHD IPS Mod Image Gallery - For non-51nb Members
• ThinkPad Forums - RMSMajestic selling T420/T430 1080p FHD IPS Mod kits

X1 Carbon HD+ TN Panel

X1 Carbon HD+ LCD panel

FRU	04X17561
manufact. code	LP140WD2(TL)(E2)
approx. cost2	€ 45 + € 40 shipping to EU + € 30 import taxes (laptopscreen.com)
suppliers	- Lenovo - laptopscreen.com (USA)

The following guide is based on the successful installation of the X1 screen on my T430. Nevertheless, thanks to similarities between T430, T430s, T420 and T420s the information hereby presented could be applied to them as well.

The HD+ display mounted on X1 Carbon is a 14 inches TN screen made by LG. This screen has been praised by reviewers³: it features good viewing angles, rich colors and high brightness. An interesting comparison between this screen and one of the awful screens mounted on T430 has been published by Laptop Reviews: "Thinkpad X1 Carbon screen comparison to other Thinkpads".
The only evident weakness of this screen is its strong blue hue, which although can be corrected by calibrating it. I've uploaded an ICC profile for X1 screen on Notebook Review.
Talking about compatibility, this screen has the right connector (40-pin LVDS) and the right dimensions to fit perfectly in the T430. Besides, it can't be screwed (the original is screwed) and, most important, its connector is on the wrong side (on the right instead of left). In the following solutions for these problems will be presented.
The X1 screen can be purchased straight from Lenovo or from third parts for quite less money.

Removing the old screen

Removing the old screen takes just five minutes.

1. Disconnected the power cord and battery.
2. Remove the bezel by pulling it from the interior edge (the edge that is in direct contact with the screen) using your nails, or a guitar pick.
3. Once the bezel has been removed, just unscrew the panel (it is fixed by four Phillips screws), and place it upside down on the keyboard.
4. From this position you can now easily disconnect the LCD cable.

Keep the old screen safe. You might be tempted to throw that awful screen against the wall, but if you ever need to send your ThinkPad for warranty repair, you should reinstall the old screen first. That way, there is no trace the ThinkPad was modified.

Swapping the LCD cable (if necessary)

T430 HD+ LCD cable

FRU	04W6867 or 04W68684
approx. cost2	€ 35 incl. shipping to EU (think_2009)
suppliers	- Lenovo - twin-bears on ebay (EU) - think_2009 on Skype (China) - laptoppartstore.weebly.com (USA)

In order to make a 1600x900 HD+ panel work in the T420/T430, an HD+ LCD cable must be installed.

This isn't a trivial task: you will need to unplug the keyboard and the keyboard bezel assembly. If you're a bit practical with this sort of things, it would take approximately 40 minutes. If this is your first time opening a laptop, maybe you should ask someone to help.

Instructions for replacing the LCD cable can be found on Lenovo website: "LCD panel and LCD cable removal and installation - ThinkPad T430 and T430i".

The HD+ LCD cable works both with HD+ and HD panels.

Extending the LCD cable

The cable connector of X1 Carbon panel is in the wrong position: on the right instead of left. In order to connect the panel to the LCD cable is therefore necessary an extension (sometimes "converter cable" or "extender cable").
One can think about it for one night long, but, by using the standard type of "left to right" extension, there's actually just one possible arrangement that allows not to irreversibly remove parts of the back shell: see the following schema.

If you don't want to irreversibly remove parts of the back shell, this is the only possible arrangement that allows to connect the screen with the LCD cable using a standard "left to right" LCD cable extension. Representation not to scale.

In order to fit in this arrangement, the extension cable must be longer than 16.7cm. Beware that the extensions sold to fit in 15.6in displays are usually long just 16cm.

Unfortunately, cables of this length are difficult to find from reliable sellers. Also, each model presents different challenges and requires certain folding methods or modifications to work. Be aware that the screen mod is still under constant research, and trial and error will probably be necessary to find the right seller offering the right product.

The three models hereby introduced and their installation will be described in the following.

A simple solution that doesn't work

The most common model of extension cable seems perfect for the job: the only necessary modification is a small cut (see picture). Unfortunately, such model has been proved not to work on the long run: the tight bend next to the male connector has the effect of deteriorating the soldering between the connector and the cable itself.

The most common model of extension cable.

However, if you want to try this method anyway, here is a known reliable seller:

• Laptop LED Extension Converter Cable Left to Right 40PIN 15.6"-17.3
  • Source: NotebookReview

A complicated solution that works

LCD cable extension

approx. cost2	€ 3 + € 2 shipping to EU (screenaid)
suppliers	- screenaid on ebay (USA) (here the auction)

A cable extension that can't be affected by the problem of soldering deterioration, is a cable extension where the male connector isn't soldered. Such a cable extension exists, but unfortunately, near near the male connector it's reinforced with two rigid layers made of plastic (see picture) that make it hard to bend. Nevertheless, these plastic layers can be unglued with about 10-40 minutes of careful peeling.

A model of cable extension where the male connector isn't soldered. Unfortunately, in order to fold it near the male connector, it is necessary to remove two plastic layers that are very well glued to the cable.

(These instructions were originally written in broken English, so be careful)

1. With a [finger?]nail, gently scratch the corner until you can pinch it.
2. While still pinching the corner force the tip of [your?] finger (the one which is on the cable side) between the cable and the plastic.
   • The movement is as if you were trying to pinch the plastic with the [finger?]nails while still holding the plastic corner between the soft? of the fingers.
   • It gives more precision than simply pulling on the plastic and you will not risk tearing the cable.
3. Progressively you will be able to unglue the plastic layer, stop around 2mm before the contacts (or 1.5mm).
4. Finally, use scissors or a craft knife to cut off the plastic layer you peeled.
   • Source: NotebookReview - Mahn

                       |||||||||
_______________________|-------| <--- stop here
                 |             |
                 |             |
_________________|_____________|
                 ^
                 |
                  ------ start here   

This cable mod, while difficult, works fine (I'm using my modified T430 from a couple of month and it's working perfectly). So if you can't find the cable in A Simple Solution that works, this is your best alternative.

A simple solution that should work

Searching the internet I found some pictures depicting a cable extension where the vertical segment near the male connector is longer than standard (see picture). I'm pretty sure that its form factor, by allowing to fold the cable far from the connector, would enable not to damage the soldering, without requiring important modifications.

This model of extension cable would probably fit our requirements without any particular modification.

This cable can be hard to find. Sometimes, sellers are dishonest and use the wrong photos, so it takes trial and error to obtain the right cable. We don't know any reliable sellers at the moment.

Placing the new screen

Warning: You must remove the battery or unplug the AC Adapter before continuing. Failure to do so will blow the backlight fuse and damage the motherboard.

Although X1 Carbon LCD panel isn't fitted with screw holes, placing it in the T430 body is quite straightforward. This new panel have indeed dimensions perfectly equal to the original and, once in its place, it is vertically sustained by the original vertical supports. The screen can be supported horizontally too by adding shims on its left (I've used folded cardboard), see the picture. Thin shims are necessary on the back of the screen too.

Everthing is in its place, just the panel is still lying on the keyboard upside down, ready to be placed in its final position.

Warning: DO NOT plug in the connector backwards! This will blow the backlight fuse and damage the motherboard.

Finally, the screen will be locked in its position by the screen bezel. While re-assembling the bezel, start from the lower side and pay attention to correctly fasten the three hooks present in the center part of this side (it is difficult, but if you don't do it you'll end up with a big hump).

FOOTNOTES [Δ]

1. http://download.lenovo.com/parts/ThinkPad/x1_fru_bom_20130515.pdf
   
2. what I've spent
3. http://www.laptopmag.com/review/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon.aspx
4. http://download.lenovo.com/parts/ThinkPad/t430_t430i_fru_bom_20130410.pdf
5. NotebookReview - X1 Carbon Display on T430 http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/x1-display-on-a-t430.682490/page-5