Difference between revisions of "Problem with non-ThinkPad hard disks"

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(Drives which produce an error and not known to have working firmware)
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==Problem Description==
 
  
When replacing the system disk with one that is not a ThinkPad option designed for the specific model, the BIOS will display an "Error 2010" warning during every boot. The system may still boot successfully, but may be unreliably or slow.
 
 
==Affected Models==
 
* ThinkPad {{T43}}, {{T43p}}
 
* ThinkPad {{R52}}
 
* ThinkPad {{X41}}, {{X41T}}
 
 
==Affected Operating Systems==
 
 
The reliability and performance issues depend on the operating system. They have been reported for Windows. It is not clear to what degree Linux is susceptible.
 
 
==Status==
 
 
The error is displayed when the system drive is not one of the few approved disks listed inside the BIOS. It cannot be disabled, and may indicate a real problem.
 
 
These systems have a SATA disk controller, and employ a SATA-to-PATA bridge in order to use PATA (IDE) drives. It is rumored that this bridge requires changes in the drive firmware, and the BIOS checks for this adapted firmware.
 
 
There are no such limitations for disks used in the UltraBay Slim 2nd Hard Drive Adapter.
 
 
* [http://www-3.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?&lndocid=MIGR-60169 IBM problem discussion]
 
 
==Solutions==
 
 
===Use dedicated ThinkPad option parts===
 
 
Use a ThinkPad-branded option drive listed as designed for your specific ThinkPad Model.
 
 
===Upgrade the drive firmware===
 
 
Upgrade the disk drive firmware to one that is compatible with your ThinkPad models. This seems to be applicable only to a few IBM/Hitachi drives -- most drives do not have such upgrades, and some manufacturers have refused to adapt their firmware to the limitations of ThinkPad systems.
 
 
====Drives which work out of the box====
 
Note that even drives with identical part numbers may carry firmware with different compatibility status, so do not blindly rely on this.
 
* Seagate ST9120821A (120GB 5400RPM)
 
 
====Drives which will work with a firmware update====
 
Note that Windows is necessary for the firmware update, but may not boot before the firmware update is applied. Therefore a second machine or an Ultrabay HDD adapter may be required for the update.
 
 
* Fujitsu MHT2080AH (80GB 5400RPM), using [http://www-306.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/license.do?filename=mobiles/fwhd3318.exe this firmware update]
 
 
====Drives which produce an error and not known to have working firmware====
 
* Hitachi HTS541010M9AT00 (100GB 5400RPM)
 
* Hitachi DJSA-220
 
 
===Use an Ultrabay adapter===
 
 
Instead of using the drive as the system drive, use it through an [[UltraBay Slim HDD Adapter]] (or the equivalent for your system or docking station).
 
 
==Links==
 
 
* Discussion about [http://forum.thinkpads.com/viewtopic.php?t=11059 Problems with non-thinkpad option drives on T43 thinkpads] at thinkpads.com.
 

Revision as of 12:12, 11 October 2005